Este artículo presenta una propuesta de análisis y comparación entre los protocolos de enrutamiento proactivo OLSR y DSDV, y reactivo AODV en una red MANET. Se definen dos escenarios: el primero representando un equipo de fútbol atacando y el segundo defendiendo. Se varía el área de movimiento de los nodos para simular cada escenario. Para ello, se realiza una investigación sobre los problemas que presentan estos algoritmos de enrutamiento para redes Ad Hoc en diferentes ámbitos. De esta forma, obtener un panorama de las estrategias y soluciones que existen actualmente. A partir de la información recopilada, se propone realizar una simulación utilizando NS3, para obtener resultados que se asemejen a la realidad. La comparación se realiza a base de las métricas de throughput, PDR y Delay. En cada simulación, la velocidad de los nodos y la posición inicial se ajustan según el comportamiento de un jugador de fútbol real. Los nodos se mueven en una trayectoria aleatoria dentro del área específica, y uno de éstos envía datos a un nodo fijo situado en el borde del campo. El tráfico transmitido está caracterizado para simular datos biométricos realistas. A partir de los resultados, se concluye que AODV y DSDV tienen un mejor rendimiento que OLSR y el intervalo óptimo de transmisión es de 20 segundos. Además, con una potencia de transmisión de 10 dBm se garantiza el 100% del throughput en el receptor.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
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